Frankenstein (1818)

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus stands as one of the most influential and haunting novels in literary history. Written when Shelley was just eighteen, it combines Gothic horror with profound philosophical questions about creation, ambition, and responsibility.

The story follows Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who, in his pursuit of knowledge and glory, creates a living being from dead matter. Horrified by his own creation, he abandons it—only to face the devastating consequences as the Creature seeks both vengeance and understanding.

What makes Frankenstein so enduring is its moral and emotional complexity. Shelley blurs the line between monster and creator, forcing readers to confront who truly deserves sympathy. The Creature, though terrifying, speaks with heartbreaking eloquence about isolation and rejection, while Victor’s obsession reveals the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition and moral neglect.

Shelley’s prose balances Gothic atmosphere with philosophical depth. The novel’s icy landscapes, stormy nights, and decaying laboratories reflect the inner turmoil of its characters. Beneath the horror lies a meditation on human nature, creation, and the limits of reason—making it not only a cornerstone of science fiction but also an exploration of what it means to be human.

Over two centuries later, Frankenstein remains startlingly relevant in discussions of technology, ethics, and the responsibilities of innovation. It’s a story that continues to evolve with every generation.

Rating: 10/10 — A timeless masterpiece blending horror, science, and soul-searching morality.